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<h1>Laparoscopic Urology</h1>

  <div class="left"><p>Laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery is the <strong>art of performing surgical  operations through several small incisions</strong>
 rather than using a traditional  large single incision. Telescopic   
cameras are then passed through �ports� or  small tubes in the abdominal
   wall to facilitate improved visualization and to  allow precise   
surgery.</p>
    <h4>Laparoscopy (keyhole surgery) can be used to perform several different urological operations. These include:    </h4>
    <ul type="disc">
            <li><strong>Radical  prostatectomy:</strong> Surgery to completely remove the prostate and seminal vesicles because of  prostate cancer </li>
              <li><strong>Nephrectomy</strong>: removal of the kidney. 
This   can be required, most commonly, as a  result of loss of function 
or as a   result of an abnormal growth </li>
              <li><strong>Pyeloplasty</strong>: This allows improved drainage of urine from a  kidney that has a blockage<strong><br>
              </strong> </li>
  </ul>
  <h4>What are the advantages of Laparoscopy?</h4>
  <ul type="disc">
    <li>Surgeons have known for at least a       decade that   patients 
use fewer painkillers after laparoscopic surgery, go       home   
earlier and return to normal activities and work sooner than after      
   traditional surgery </li>
    <li>A better cosmetic result </li>
    <li>Gentler, more accurate and magnified       surgery with less bleeding</li>
  </ul>
  <h4>&nbsp;</h4>
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PK 99